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Tuesday, 13 June 2006 | Levent OZLER
AIA Announces Show You're Green Awards
Today, at The American Institute of Architects (AIA) 2006 National Convention and Design Expo, the AIA Housing and Custom Residential Knowledge Community announced the winners of the "Show You're Green" awards. The eight projects were chosen as excellent examples of outstanding housing that is aesthetically appealing while meeting "green" sustainable design guidelines. The knowledge community invited "Show You're Green" submissions from architects and developers around the nation. Over the next few months, the winning projects will be showcased in the online design tool: Affordable Housing Design Advisor (www.designadvisor.org) to demonstrate the diverse ways in which green practices are being used and integrated in excellent multi-unit housing.
Gita Dev, FAIA, "Show You're Green" awards jury chair said, "There is a misconception that green design is just about solar panels. This award program aims to showcase the wide range of ways that architects have included green elements in aesthetically excellent, affordable designs. Such principles can be easily incorporated by developers to green their housing projects and will have a lasting, positive impact on the surrounding community."
The 2006 "Show You're Green" winning projects considered the following AIA Affordable Green Housing Guidelines:
- Community context
- Site design
- Building design
- Water conservation and management
- Energy efficiency
- Reduced and sustainable material use
- Recycling during construction and post-occupancy
- Indoor environmental quality healthy buildings
- Quality assurance/commissioning
- Other innovative design strategies.
Award-winning project descriptions
Cobb Hill Co-Housing, Hartland, Vt., by Jeff Schoellkopf Design
Fourteen new buildings now grace this site of a co-housing development for 20-25 families. The structures include two refurbished barns, plus seven single-family houses, five duplexes, one shared house, and a common house with three apartments. The general layout is a cluster of homes around a hillside "village green," with the common house at the toe of the hill above the existing barnyard. Home sizes range from 400-square-foot apartments to 1,400-square-foot, four-bedroom homes. Cobb Hill is a five-star Energy Star rated project and was awarded two Excellence in Design awards from Efficiency Vermont. The primary interiors and hot-water heating system for the project is one central wood boiler, with a hydronic district distribution system. Several homes have solar hot water heating, and most roofs are designed to accommodate photovoltaic installations as well. The buildings are all oriented for sun tempering, natural ventilation, views, and community interaction. Building massing allows for buffering, winter solar gains, and summer shading.
Plaza Apartments, San Francisco, Leddy Maytum Stacy Architects & Paulette Taggart Architects, In association
This project addresses the need for housing affordable to San Francisco's lowest income residents, improves the community with active retail uses, is a transit-oriented development, and improves an underused site. The new 9-story building provides 106 low-income mini-studio apartments, retail space (including space for a credit union), and a new black-box theater. The building sits only .1 miles from a bus stop and .5 miles from the nearest subway stop. The architects designed the building to allow natural light and air into all the residential units and most public and support spaces. The floor plan is arranged in a pinwheel form such that each corridor terminates with a full-height window providing natural ventilation, light, and views. Overhangs, setbacks, and high-performance windows minimize heat gain, and a rainscreen cladding system of wood/resin panels with a core of recycled craft paper are set over rigid insulation to increases energy efficiency and thermal comfort.
Pantages Apartments, Seattle, by Stickney Murphy Romine Architects
The centerpiece of the Pantages Apartments is a rehabilitated, two-story 1907 residence that serves as a Seattle landmark. Through the house's adaptive reuse into four dwelling units plus common space, the project preserves an important component of historic fabric in a rapidly changing urban neighborhood. The new five-story building is set back from the sidewalk, maintaining the house's prominence and serving as backdrop. The Pantages Apartments provides 49 units in a mix of studio and one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments serving households earning 30-50 percent of area median income. The new five-story building wraps around the existing house, creating a communal courtyard between the two structures. Nine bus routes are within a half-mile radius of the subject site and a light-rail station will be constructed two blocks away.
Cabrini, Seattle, by GGLO
Demolition of a seismically unstable hospital in early 1990s created an opportunity for use of this long-held site that boasts east-west and north-south bus lines directly outside the residential front door. In this neighborhood of contemporary institutional buildings mixed with beautiful historic structures, this building balances a strong urban corner and commercial base with upper-story residential levels offering 50 apartments for low-income senior independent living. The efficiently sized apartments provide generous natural lighting through large windows and high ceiling spaces to increase the sense of openness within the units. Multiple large common areas are provided for social gathering, including the building lobby, community room, courtyard, computer room, library, and upper-level terrace. The residential entry, recessed from the street, sports a different canopy to distinguish it from the retail space and provides a sitting area to allow building residents to wait for visitors or watch street activity.
High Point, Seattle, by Mithun
This project is a redevelopment of a previous housing project. Sustainability factors into the entire process-from recycling the previous development's old-growth lumber to natural drainage systems that mimic the drainage qualities of an open meadow. All homes meet local Built Green three-star standards, and 150 trees are preserved on-site. In respecting the site's historic ecological significance, energy conservation exceeds code requirements by 30 to 50 percent. A natural drainage system cleans, cools, and filters storm water runoff to Longfellow Creek (location of the highest Coho salmon counts for all Seattle creeks), while four miles of grassy and vegetated swales enhance the watershed, preserving water and ecosystem quality. More than 90 percent of the old-growth cedar and fir from the original buildings were recovered for reuse. Fifty percent of the project's 1,600 homes are meant for low-income residents, with the remaining homes appealing to people of varying backgrounds, income levels, ages, and ethnicities.
Wentworth Commons, Chicago, by Harley Ellis Devereaux
The Wentworth Commons Residence provides 51 affordable apartments for recently homeless families and individuals in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. The newly constructed, 65,800-square-foot, four-story masonry building includes a housing program on the upper floors and supportive services on the ground floor that include a family resource center offering community space, plus space for case management, employment training, and leadership development. The apartments range in size from studios to four bedrooms. Wentworth Commons offers sustainable supportive housing as a direct response to the environmental destruction that too often hits low-income, minority communities that have lost housing, business, and other economic resources. Supported by south-facing, exposed roof trusses sloping to the south, a 33 kWh solar electricity system powers a portion of the building while simultaneously giving form to Wentworth's sustainability. Less visible green design strategies for the building include an integrated building envelope with high-efficiency mechanicals and a heat-recovery system.
HIP's Artists' Housing, Mount Rainier, Md., by Wiencek + Associates Architects + Planners, PC
This 12-unit project is the first artist housing project in the Gateway Arts District of Prince George's County, Md., just outside of Washington, D.C. The architect reports that all design decisions were driven by three contextual parameters: history, art, and environment. The building design honors the established architectural materials and forms of its historic district while adding new life with compatible new additions. Mount Rainier itself is a nuclear-free zone, and environmental issues are paramount to both the community and the non-profit developer. The county contributed a bio-retention pond, proving that this storm-water management technique is accomplishable even on such a small, restrictive lot. A new roof garden and deck overlook the town traffic circle-not bad for a building that previously had been condemned as a community nuisance and health hazard. During the foreclosure process, Housing Initiative Partnership, Inc. (HIP) purchased the building from the mortgage holder and converted it into a community beacon that provides affordable housing for the burgeoning arts district.
Timothy Commons, Santa Rosa, Calif., by Katherine Austin, AIA
The site is an infill brownfield site that had been left abandoned for decades due to petroleum distillates left in the soil. Consequently, all building slabs were required to have liquid boot applied under them to collect any fumes and direct them into vents. The development itself provides a transition between an older struggling community and an industrial district. This project offers 32 units, all of which are affordable-including two built-out accessible units-for families and individuals with extremely low to low incomes. Units range in size from studios to four bedrooms. The community building has rooms for a laundry, office, community kitchen, storage/workshop, and multipurpose after-school activities and parties. There also are two play structures in a park-like setting enclosed by a picket fence. A north-south circulation spine stretches down the long and relatively narrow site and helps coordinate the transition between different types of units within the project. Another notable aspect of the design is that all parking is on the periphery, so that everyone can walk to all the units, playground, and community building without crossing a car's path.
About The American Institute of Architects
For almost 150 years, members of The American Institute of Architects have worked with each other and their communities to create more valuable, healthy, secure, and sustainable buildings and cityscapes. AIA members have access to the right people, knowledge, and tools to create better design, and through such resources and access, they help clients and communities make their visions real.
The American Institute of Architects: http://www.dexigner.com/directory/detail/186/
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